Analisis Spasial Pemanfaatan Lahan Potensial untuk Peningkatan Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Yogyakarta

Saputra, Rafid Aria and , Basyar Ihsan Arijuddin, S.Si., M.Sc. (2026) Analisis Spasial Pemanfaatan Lahan Potensial untuk Peningkatan Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Yogyakarta. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

The availability of Green Open Space (RTH) in Yogyakarta City does not yet meet the requirements of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, which mandates a minimum proportion of 30% of the total area comprising 20% public green space and 10% private green space. This study aims to analyze potential sites for green open spaces and the potential percentage increase in availability using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) analysis, a five-parameter scoring method, and field validation. The research identified 225 potential land parcels distributed across 14 districts (kemantren) in Yogyakarta City. The spatial distribution of these potential sites follows a dispersed pattern rather than being concentrated in a single area. A relatively higher number of parcels were found in the Umbulharjo, Mantrijeron, Gondokusuman, and Tegalrejo districts, whereas Pakualaman, Gondomanan, and Ngampilan had relatively fewer potential sites. These lands are recommended for development into urban village parks, district parks, river green belts, roadside green belts, community unit (RW) parks, and home gardens; the recommendations are dominated by urban village and district parks, in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works Number 05/PRT/M/2008. Utilizing these potential sites could increase the green open space area by 1,162,959.63 m² adding to the existing 2025 area of 1,926,254.78 m² bringing the total green open space area to 3,089,214.41 m², or 9.41% of Yogyakarta City's total area. When combined with the 23.35% green open space coverage achieved in 2024, the potential total availability for Yogyakarta City reaches 32.76%, consisting of 22.56% public green space and 10.20% private green space. These results indicate that utilizing potential land can increase the availability of green open space to a level exceeding the 30% minimum requirement stipulated by Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Green open space, potential land, NDVI, scoring, Yogyakarta City
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human Ecology. Anthropogeography > GF2 Ekosistem
Divisions:	Fakultas Geografi > S1 Geografi
Depositing User:	RAFID ARIA SAPUTRA
Date Deposited:	20 Aug 2026 02:26
Last Modified:	20 Aug 2026 02:26
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/148093

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