Rohmah, Khansa Hainuna and , Dr. Syaifuddin Zuhdi, S.HI., M.HI (2026) Konstruksi Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Dan Pertimbangan Hakim Atas Pemulihan Kerugian Korban Dalam Perspektif Kuhp (Wvs) Dan Uu Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 (Analisis Putusan Nomor 559/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jakarta Selatan). Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
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Abstract
The rapid development of information technology has significantly increased electronic transactions while simultaneously giving rise to various forms of cybercrime, including online fraud. Fraud committed through digital media has distinct characteristics compared to conventional fraud, thereby raising legal issues concerning the construction of the criminal offense and the recovery of victims’ losses within criminal justice practice. This article aims to analyze the construction of online fraud and judicial considerations regarding the recovery of victims’ losses from the perspective of the Indonesian Criminal Code (Wetboek van Strafrecht) and Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, with a focus on Decision Number 559/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Jakarta Selatan. This research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and case approaches and is analyzed qualitatively. The findings indicate that the defendants’ conduct in the decision fulfills the elements of fraud under both Article 378 of the former Criminal Code and Article 492 of Law Number 1 of 2023. However, judicial considerations regarding the recovery of victims’ losses remain dominated by a classical punitive paradigm that focuses on the offender, in which the return of victims’ losses is treated merely as the return of seized evidence rather than as normative restitution. Therefore, although the decision is legally valid and appropriate under the former Criminal Code, the future application of Law Number 1 of 2023 should more firmly position the recovery of victims’ losses as an integral part of criminal liability in cases of online fraud.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | online fraud, recovery of victims‟ losses, Criminal Code, Law Number 1 of 2023, court decision. |
| Subjects: | K Law K Law > Indonesia Law > Perangkat Hukum > Kejaksaan K Law > Indonesia Law K Law > Indonesia Law > Konstitusi Indonesia > Undang-Undang (UU) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > S1 Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | KHANSA HAINUNA ROHMAH |
| Date Deposited: | 01 Apr 2026 02:52 |
| Last Modified: | 01 Apr 2026 02:52 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/143927 |
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