Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Orang Tua Dalam Pemberian Izin Penggunaan Sepeda Listrik Kepada Anak Di Bawah Umur

Tyas, Alun Asmoroning and , Dr. Rizka, S.Ag., M.H. (2026) Sanksi Hukum Terhadap Orang Tua Dalam Pemberian Izin Penggunaan Sepeda Listrik Kepada Anak Di Bawah Umur. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

The development of transportation technology in Indonesia has introduced electric bicycles as a new means of mobility that is practical, efficient, and environmentally friendly. However, the widespread use of electric bicycles by minors raises various legal and safety issues, particularly when parents grant permission without supervision. This study aims to determine the legal policies governing the use of electric bicycles by minors and the forms of parental legal accountability for such permission. The research method used is normative legal research (doctrinal) with a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials such as laws and regulations, legal literature, and official documents. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively by linking the theory of legal responsibility and child protection to the phenomenon of electric bicycle use. The results of the study indicate that legal regulations regarding electric bicycles in Indonesia are still unclear and comprehensive. Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation does not explicitly regulate the category of electric bicycles, while Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 45 of 2020 only regulates technical aspects without specifying sanctions for violations. Parental legal responsibility can be reviewed from three aspects, namely: (1) civil, based on Article 1367 of the Civil Code which requires parents to compensate for losses due to negligence in supervision; (2) criminal, based on Articles 359 and 360 of the Criminal Code if parental negligence causes an accident; and (3) administrative, in the form of a warning or fine according to traffic regulations. This study confirms that parents have a moral, social, and legal responsibility to ensure the safety of children in using electric bicycles. The application of legal sanctions to parents is also a form of child protection and an effort to increase public legal awareness of traffic safety.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Legal Sanctions, Parents, Electric Bicycles, Minors, Legal Responsibility.
Subjects:	K Law K Law > Indonesia Law
Divisions:	Fakultas Hukum > S1 Ilmu Hukum
Depositing User:	ALUN ASMORONING TYAS
Date Deposited:	27 Jan 2026 03:45
Last Modified:	27 Jan 2026 03:45
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/140745

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