Revitalisasi Pusat Konservasi Gajah Way Kambas Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biofilik

Prayogi, Alvian Rifky and , Dr. Ir. Rini Hidayati, S.T., M.T. (2025) Revitalisasi Pusat Konservasi Gajah Way Kambas Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Biofilik. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

The Way Kambas Elephant Conservation Center (PKG) in Way Kambas National Park, Lampung, is one of the main conservation facilities for Sumatran elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus), which are now critically endangered. However, the existing infrastructure has suffered physical and functional damage, especially after its closure during the Covid-19 pandemic, requiring revitalization that supports the needs of animals, visitors, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to design the revitalization of PKG Way Kambas using a biophilic architecture approach, which is a design that strengthens the connection between humans, animals, and nature. The research methods included literature studies, field observations, post-occupancy evaluations (POE), contextual analysis (macro-micro), and international precedent studies such as Elephant Nature Park (Thailand) and David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust (Kenya). The design results use zoning (reception zone, recreation zones 1 & 2, and support zone) and the application of 5 biophilic design patterns, including visual connection with nature, biomorphic forms, and prospect-refuge. The design also integrates local materials (wood, bamboo, natural stone). This revitalization not only improves the welfare of elephants through semi-natural habitats and environmental revitalization, but also enriches the educational experience of visitors in a sustainable manner. It is hoped that PKG Way Kambas can become a model of biophilic architecture-based conservation that can be replicated in several elephant conservation sites in Indonesia and beyond.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	biophilic, elephant conservation center, revitalization.
Subjects:	N Fine Arts > NA Architecture
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > S1 Teknik Arsitektur
Depositing User:	ALVIAN RIFKY PRAYOGI
Date Deposited:	21 Nov 2025 02:55
Last Modified:	21 Nov 2025 02:55
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/139704

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