Hubungan Posisi Duduk dan Lama Duduk Terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) pada Penjahit Sektor Informal di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta

Zatadin, Zammira Mutia and , Dr. Iwan Setiawan, Sp.S., M.Kes. (2018) Hubungan Posisi Duduk dan Lama Duduk Terhadap Kejadian Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) pada Penjahit Sektor Informal di Kecamatan Laweyan Kota Surakarta. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is a pain syndrome occurring in low back region as a result from various factors. Complaints of low back pain are commonly found in workplaces, especially informal sector tailors who work in a wrong sitting position for a long duration. This study was aimed to determine whether there is a correlation between sitting position and duration to LBP incidence in informal sector tailors in Laweyan District, Surakarta. This is an analytical observational study using cross sectional approach. Samples were 40 participants chosen using purposive sampling technique. Data collection were conducted by questionnaire aimed to establish restriction criteria and to obtain sitting position, sitting duration, and LBP data. Analysis were conducted using Chi-Square and multiple logistic regression with the help of SPSS 23.0 software for Windows. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between sitting position (p= 0.006) and sitting duration with LBP incidence (p= 0.006). Informal sector tailors sitting in a non-ergonomic position which is bending over had 10.172 times more risk to develop LBP (p= 0.009; OR= 10.172; CI 95% 2.766 – 32.608). While informal sector tailors sitting in a longer duration which is ≥ 4 hours had 4.751 times more risk to develop LBP (p= 0.012; OR= 4.751; CI 95% 1.417 – 17.566). There was a significant correlation between sitting position and sitting duration to LBP incidence in informal sector tailors in Laweyan District, Surakarta. Informal sector tailors who bend forward while sitting and sitting for ≥ 4 hours will increase the risk of developing LBP.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Posisi duduk, Lama duduk, NPB
Subjects:	R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran > Kedokteran
Depositing User:	ZAMMIRA MUTIA ZATADIN
Date Deposited:	15 Jan 2018 10:52
Last Modified:	15 Jan 2018 10:52
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/58136

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