Prarancangan Pabrik Monochlorobenzene dari Benzene dan Chlorine Kapasitas 100.000 Ton/Tahun

Putri, Crade Lisa and , M. Mujiburohman, S.T. M.T. Ph.D. and , Eni Budiyati, S.T., M.Eng. (2017) Prarancangan Pabrik Monochlorobenzene dari Benzene dan Chlorine Kapasitas 100.000 Ton/Tahun. Diploma thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Preliminary design of monochlorobenzene with a capacity of 175,000 tonnes per year is planned to operate for 330 days per year. This plant will be established in Cilegon with a land area of 23,000 m2 and the number of employees of 188 people. Monochlorobenzene is produced from benzene and chlorine in a fixed bed multitube reactor with ferric chloride (FeCl3) as catalyst. The reaction occures in the gas-liquid phase where the chlorine is gas and benzene is liquid, irreversible, exothermic and operated in non-adiabatic and non-isothermal conditions at a temperature range 55-72oC, and pressure 2.36 atm. The needs of raw materials of benzene and chlorine are 13,172.3643 kg per hour and 11,956.7106 kg per hour. The utility unit includes the supply of water is as much as 226,967.7583 kg per hour, supply of saturated steam 3,141.7971 kg per hour, obtained from the boiler with fuel oil as much as 381.2433 L per hour, the compressed air 50 m3 per hour, and the main power source to meet the needs of electricity obtained of PLN and generator sets as backup with a capacity 1200 kW. The plant of monochlorobenzene requires a fixed capital of IDR1,007,332,776,785 and working capital of IDR479,548,851,888. The Percent Return on Investment (ROI) before tax 48.59% is and after tax is 36.44%. The Pay Out Time (POT) before tax is 1.71 years and after tax is 2.15 years. The Break Even Point (BEP) is 45.63%, and Shut Down Point (SDP) is 28.85%. The Internal Rate of Return (IRR) is 35.36%.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Diploma)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	klorinasi benzene, monochlorobenzene, reaktor fixed bed multitube
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Kimia
Depositing User:	CRADE LISA PUTRI
Date Deposited:	04 Feb 2017 07:56
Last Modified:	04 Feb 2017 07:56
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/49039

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