Peran Pendidikan Aqidah dan Perspektif Psikokultural Terhadap Fenomena Pulung Gantung di Gunungkidul

Arofah, Siti and , Dra. Yayah Khisbiyah, MA, Psikolog and , Drs. M. DarojatmAriyanto, M.Ag (2017) Peran Pendidikan Aqidah dan Perspektif Psikokultural Terhadap Fenomena Pulung Gantung di Gunungkidul. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

The background of this research stems from the concerns about Gunungkidul community who strongly believe in the myth of pulung gantung as a cause of suicides by ways of hanging themselves to death. The belief many people believe as apostasy, but the guidance of some Muslims who consider the influence of Hindu culture. Considered as “shirk” where excessive belief in it is feared would damage people's faith. Especially younger generation. This study aims to describe the role of aqidah education and the perspective psychocultural about “pulung gantung”. Informants of this research are 6 students of Al-Hikmah senior high school grade 10 and 11, with comparison of 2 adolescents aged 16 and 19 years who are not studying Aqidah education. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that adolescents who posses low level of aqidah knowledge trust the pulung gantung as the cause of someone hanging themself and hangers themselves have complex psychological problems. Students who receive aqidah education do not believe in pulung gantung myth, by reasoning that death is the destiny of Allah that shall ot be forced by human beings. Meanwhile the comparative informants who do not get aqidah education strongly believe in pulung gantung as the cause of someone killing themselves by hanging, by arguing that the practice has become a psychocultural habit of Gunungkidul communities. Suicide by hanging is justified to cover up the real motives of victims who commit a shortcut solution to end their psychososial problems. Spiritual and psychocultural analysis reveal that the real motives of suicide by hanging are satanic persuasion, stress, frustrations over problems of romance, economic difficulties, weak faith, unhealed illnesses, and marital strains. Psychologically, a person does hang himself as a form of Defense Mechanism, the offender experiences cognitive dissonance, escapism, and modelling. Keywords: Aqidah Education, The Perspektive Psychoculture, Pulung Gantung.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Aqidah Education, The Perspektive Psychoculture, Pulung Gantung
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion Q Science > Q Science (General) Q Science > QH Natural history > QH301 Biology
Divisions:	Fakultas Psikologi > Psikologi
Depositing User:	SITI AROFAH
Date Deposited:	31 Oct 2017 10:38
Last Modified:	31 Oct 2017 10:38
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/56608

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