Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Ekstrinsik Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2018 Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression

RENIKA, IRENE and , Dr.Choirul Amin, S.Si., M.M (2021) Identifikasi Faktor Risiko Ekstrinsik Pneumonia Pada Balita Di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2018 Menggunakan Geographically Weighted Regression. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Pneumonia is the first caused by the death among an infant and children under-five in Indonesia influenced by intrinsic risk factors and extrinsic risk factors. Java Island has the highest population by discovery and handling coverage below the national standard. The study aims to know the dissemination of pneumonia in children under-five and identify the extrinsic risk factor. Geographically Weighted Regression method with Fixed Kernel Gaussian weighting function is using after knowing the result of the Breusch Pagan Godfrey Test that there was spatial heterogeneity. GWR modelling has the probability to acquires an accurate spatial analysis because it is a concern to spatial elements. Spatial heterogeneity occurs if one same explanatory variable has a different influence on one research area. The result of the best model can be through the lowest AIC value and the highest R2 value. Based on a comparison resulted from, there is no significant difference between GWR and Multiple Linear Regression. However, the GWR model can identify the significant explanatory variable and insignificant each of the observation locations. So, this model more suitable used than linear regression. Based on the estimation parameter of the GWR Local model obtained eight groups of explanatory variables. Seven categories of it that had a significant effect on pneumonia cases children under-five and one classification of explanatory variables are not significant. Extrinsic risk factors that influenced such population density, number of the public health centre and the percentage of population by access to improved sanitation facilities. Meanwhile, the impoverished population percentage and the percentage of residents with sustainable access to quality drinking water sources are not significant. Simultaneously, five predictors of the variable affect up to 46,26% of pneumonia children under five in Java Island in 2018 while remains up to 53,74% are other risk factors that exclude in this study.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pneumonia Children Under Five, Extrinsic Risk Factor, Geographically Weighted Regression
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi
Depositing User:	IRENE RENIKA
Date Deposited:	04 Jun 2021 06:14
Last Modified:	04 Jun 2021 06:14
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/91411

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