Analisis Faktor Risiko Dan Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Batu Saluran Kemih Pada Anak

Aziz, Lupma Miftah Ul Izza and Setiawati, dr. Shinta Riana Setiawati, Sp.A, M.Kes (2021) Analisis Faktor Risiko Dan Upaya Pencegahan Terhadap Batu Saluran Kemih Pada Anak. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Background: The prevalence of urinary tract stones in children has increased significantly in the last few decades, along with increasing morbidity and health care costs worldwide. The incidence of urolithiasis in children continues to increase about 6 to 10% each year, and is now increasing to 50 per 100,000 adolescents. Objective: To determines the various factors that influence the occurrence of urinary tract stones in children and their prevention efforts. Methods: This study uses a systematic literature review study method. The search results used the e-database PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar from 2016 to 2020. The total number of articles found was 11,885 articles. After screening using predetermined inclusion criteria, the articles to be discussed in this paper are 10 articles. Results: The most frequent causes of urinary tract stones in children were hypocytraturia, hypomagnesuria, and hypercalciuria. Urinary tract infections, low urine volume, and VDR gene polymorphisms can act as risk factors for urinary tract stones. CO2CP levels, uric acid levels, serum sodium levels and non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol can provide important clues for evaluating urolithiasis risk. There are also differences in risk factors for pediatric urinary tract stone formation between male and female patients. The risk of recurrence occurred less frequently in patients with a BMI> 85th percentile with immobility. All groups of pediatric stone patients who received prophylaxis because of recurrence occurred, much less than those who did not receive prophylaxis. Conclusion: The risk factors for urinary tract stones in children in every population of countries show different results. This is due to differences in food and drink intake, family history of urinary tract stones, environmental factors, metabolic disorders, immobility, VDR gene polymorphisms, BMI, and urinary tract infections. For prevention there are more emphasis on healthy eating and dringking patterns and limiting the consumption of protein and salt. Keywords: Risk Factors, Prevention, Urinary Tract Stones, Urolithiasis.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Faktor Risiko, Pencegahan, Batu Saluran Kemih Anak, Urolithiasis.
Subjects:	R Medicine > RJ Pediatrics
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran
Depositing User:	LUPMA MIFTAH UL IZZA AZIZ
Date Deposited:	10 Jun 2021 02:37
Last Modified:	10 Jun 2021 03:04
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/91048

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