Analisis Indeks Kekritisan Lingkungan Dengan Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya Secara Multi Temporal

Arung, Muhammad Najib and -, Aditya Saputra, Ph.D. (2020) Analisis Indeks Kekritisan Lingkungan Dengan Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya Secara Multi Temporal. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Yogyakarta is the capital city of the Special Region of Yogyakarta with a population of 427,498 and a population density of 13,154 people / km2. Yogyakarta City Statistics Agency shows that the population of Yogyakarta has increased by 5.5% in the last 5 years. This makes the availability of space and shelter to follow the growth of the people who live in it. Increasingly constructed land cover and reduced vegetation index can trigger environmental criticality. The method used in this research is secondary data processing. Analysis of the environmental criticality index is obtained from the transformation of the Environmental Criticality Index (ECI) which is processed from remote sensing data. The ECI transformation is obtained from the comparison between land surface temperature and vegetation index which shows the level of environmental criticality in an area. The higher the value generated, the higher the environmental criticality in the area. Slum area can be identified based on physical parameters related to ECI parameters. The relationship between ECI and the existence of slum area can be determined using simple linear regression correlation analysis. There are 4 classes of ECI classifications, namely non-critical, low, medium, and high. The non-critical class is determined by a value that below the ECI index average value. The distribution of the environmental criticality index Yogyakarta and its surroundings has increased as seen from 2014 and 2019. Areas classified as critical environtments have increased from 40% to 42%. The distribution of environmental criticality index classification is linear as the growth pattern of Yogyakarta. North Yogyakarta is experiencing a more rapid growth impact than South Yogyakarta. The ratio of the existence of slum area to critical environments is 97%. The results of simple linear regression analysis show that the relationship between these two is closely related to the ECI condition which can be explained by 57 - 59% by the presence of slum area.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Slum Area, Land Surface Temperature, Environmental Criticalilty Index, Remote Sensing
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
Divisions:	Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi
Depositing User:	MUHAMMAD NAJIB ARUNG PETANA R.B.
Date Deposited:	18 Feb 2021 07:15
Last Modified:	18 Feb 2021 07:15
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/89433

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