Imaamud Daulah, Syuruuthuhu wa Thuruqu Nashbihi Fil Fiqhil Islaami wafil Qaanuun al Induuniisi

Khuluq, Arif Husnul and , Andri Nirwana AN, S.Th., M.Ag., Ph.D and , Dr. M. Arifin Badri, M.A (2020) Imaamud Daulah, Syuruuthuhu wa Thuruqu Nashbihi Fil Fiqhil Islaami wafil Qaanuun al Induuniisi. Thesis thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Various problems both related to worldly affairs and religion are found in Indonesia, even though it has long been independent from Dutch and Japanese colonial rule. It could be that among the reasons related to the conditions of the leader of the country and the method of appointment. Because these two things have an important role in the success or failure of state leaders in carrying out their duties. Therefore, the author wants to make a comparison between the requirements of a state leader and the method of appointment in Islamic jurisprudence with those in Indonesian legislation, to find out the similarities and differences, in order to find some solutions to these problems. The author entitled him "Requirements for a State Leader and Method of Appointment in Islamic Jurisprudence and Legislation in Indonesia". It is a research that is closely related to religion, politics and legislation, and is a library research using descriptive methods. The results showed that the requirements of a state leader in Islamic Jurisprudence, although few, are closely related to the ability of state leaders in carrying out their duties. This is different from the conditions in the legislation, although there are many, many of them are not closely related to the ability of state leaders in carrying out their duties. And conditions that are closely related to the ability of state leaders in carrying out their duties, are not sufficient to make state leaders have the ability to carry out their duties. The method of appointing state leaders in Islamic Jurisprudence, the syar'i method of election and appointment, are both based on deliberation by members of the assembly who have the ability to find out who is most suitable to become the leader of the country. This is different from the existing methods in legislation, even with elections, but the conditions of voters do not make them able to choose who is most suitable to become a leader. The non-syar'i method, namely rebellion, can be a legitimate cause of state leadership, even though rebellion should not be carried out, to prevent greater mafsadat. This method is allowed in an emergency if the conditions are met. whereas legislation does not address this method.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Thesis)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	pemimpin negara, syarat-syarat pemimpin negara, metode pengangkatan pemimpin negara
Subjects:	B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BL Religion
Divisions:	Fakultas Pasca Sarjana > Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Depositing User:	Unnamed user with username o200180002
Date Deposited:	04 Jan 2021 04:21
Last Modified:	04 Jan 2021 04:41
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/88221

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