Analisis Kekritisan Lingkungan Akibat Fenomena Urban Heat Island Menggunakan Algoritma ECI (Environmental Criticality Index) Di Kota Surakarta Dan Sekitarnya

Aprilia, Helen Cynthia and , Jumadi, S.Si. M.Sc. Ph.D (2020) Analisis Kekritisan Lingkungan Akibat Fenomena Urban Heat Island Menggunakan Algoritma ECI (Environmental Criticality Index) Di Kota Surakarta Dan Sekitarnya. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

One of the impacts with unplanned urban growth is the decrease of urban vegetation which is replaced by built-up land such as buildings, roads and open land with paving block materials. This causes the environmental quality to be disturbed. Surakarta City is one of rapid growth in Central Java. This is indicated by an increase in population from year to year. This research examines the phenomenon of changes in environmental quality using ECI with variables NDVI and LST using Landsat 8 in 2013 and 2019. In particular, this study also analyzes the relationship between ECI and UHI and the relationship between LST and NDVI to ECI. The results showed that in 2013 ECI area was dominated in the City Center, then in 2019 it expanded to the outer areas around Surakarta City. The Urban - Rural gradient also illustrates that the highest average of ECI in urban areas and will decrease when heading to Rural areas. This happened because of pressure from the growing population. Each variable has a strong correlation with each other and influences each other. Efforts that can be made to overcome environmental criticality are sustainable greening, because green space can help reduce the warming effects of UHI.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	LST, NDVI, ECI, UHI
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Divisions:	Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi
Depositing User:	HELEN CYNTHIA APRILIA
Date Deposited:	19 Nov 2020 03:42
Last Modified:	19 Nov 2020 03:42
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/87480

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