Perbedaan Asupan Kromium dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dan Non Diabetes Mellitus di Kota Surakarta

Syafira, Khanza and , Muwakhidah SKM., M.Kes, (2020) Perbedaan Asupan Kromium dan Indeks Massa Tubuh antara Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dan Non Diabetes Mellitus di Kota Surakarta. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

The proportion of type 2 diabetes mellitus in Surakarta City is 24,5% and still exceeds the target especially in Jayengan, Penumping and Sibela health center. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include obesity nutritional status that can be assessed from measurements of body mass index and intake of nutrients both macronutrients or micronutrients such as chromium. Chromium acts as a glucose tolerance factor to increase the action of insulin receptors. This research aims to determine the differences in chromium intake and body mass index between people with type II diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus in Surakarta City. This type of research is observational research with cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 81 people and sampling using consecutive sampling method. Data collection of chromium intake with SQ-FFQ questionnaire and body mass index were obtained from direct measurements of body weight and height. The statistical analysis used was the Independent t-test. Research shows that chromium intake in the DM group 60% include less and average intake of 24,38 mcg while non-DM 73.2% is sufficient and average intake is 32,3 mcg. Nutritional status based on body mass index was mostly obesity level I (45% DM and 29.3% non DM). Difference test results showed there were differences in chromium intake (0.001) and there was no difference body mass index (0.280) between DM and non-DM patients.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Asupan Kromium, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Diabetes Mellitus
Subjects:	Q Science > Q Science (General) R Medicine > RN Nutrition
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Gizi
Depositing User:	SYAFIRA AZALIA KHANZA
Date Deposited:	15 Jun 2020 23:49
Last Modified:	02 Sep 2022 03:29
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/82852

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