Man, As Individual and in Society According to Ahmad Sonhadji in Tafsir ‘Abr Al-Athīr

Thaha, Zainab Binti Mohd and , Drs. Suharjianto, M.Ag. (2020) Man, As Individual and in Society According to Ahmad Sonhadji in Tafsir ‘Abr Al-Athīr. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Allah created many things, the heavens, and the earth, the Angels and the Jinns, including Man, which is Allah's significant creation. Man is Allah's unique creation. When the Angels and the Jinns are inclined to good and evil only, respectively, Man is inclined to both. Allah created Man intending to establish a vicegerent on the earth. Allah made Man his representative in creating order on the earth. Man is mentioned in the Qur'an in several terms, which are al-Basyar, al-'Abd, al-Nas or al-Ins or al-Insan, Khalifah, and Bani Adam. Man lives on this earth, not just as an individual but also in society. As an individual, the Qur'an stated that he has weaknesses. In the society, Man not only interact with other people, but he must also strengthen the bonds between them. The Qur'an aims in strengthening relationships in the basic family unit as well as the wider Muslim community. This research focuses on the understand the weaknesses of Man as an individual and its remedy, and his relationship amongst one another in society based on Ahmad Sonhadji’s Tafseer ‘Abr al-Athir. The author uses library research in this study and the interpretative-analytical approach. The author identifies the verses that are related to the Man’s weaknesses (QS. al-Ma'arij (70): 19-21; QS. al-Hashr (59): 9, QS. al-Taghabun (64): 16; QS. al- Isra' (17): 100; QS. Hud (11): 9-10) and is remedy (QS. al-Tur (52): 27; QS. Ghafir (40): 9), and the relationship in the society. The relationship in society starts from filial loyalty (QS. al-Baqarah (2): 83, QS. al-Nisa’ (4): 36, QS al-An’am (6): 151; QS. al-Isra’ (17): 23-24) and it leads to brotherhood in Islam (QS. al-Hujurat (49): 10; QS. Saff (61): 4; QS. al-Hashr (59): 9). Then the author analyze them based on Sonhadji’s interpretation. Sonhadji explained that Man’s weaknesses - anxious, impatient and stingy, are due to Man’s love to his assets but some are exempted from them. The cure for these is Taqwa. Sonhadji explained that Taqwa is protection against something bad, and those with Taqwa, will receive Allah’s blessings. In the social aspect, Sonhadji explained that it starts from filial loyalty which means doing good to parents. He also listed the people that deserve good. They are family and relatives, orphans, the poor and needy, neighbors, spouses and friends, guests or travellers, and slaves. Sonhadji described that the bond between brothers of the same religion are stronger than that of siblings. If disagreements or disputes happen, they should reconcile.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Man, Individual, and Society
Subjects:	B Philosophy (General); Religion > BA Islam B Philosophy (General); Religion > BA Islam > BA13 Ilmu Tafsir
Divisions:	Fakultas Agama Islam > Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir
Depositing User:	ZAINAB BINTI MOHD THAHA
Date Deposited:	02 Jan 2020 07:56
Last Modified:	21 Dec 2022 02:43
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/79721

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