Prarancangan Pabrik Amonium Klorida Dari Amonium Sulfat Dan Sodium Klorida Kapasitas 60.000 Ton/Tahun

Mudono, Ilham Agus and , Tri Widayatno, S.T.,M.Sc., Ph.D and , Eni Budiyati, S.T., M.Eng (2018) Prarancangan Pabrik Amonium Klorida Dari Amonium Sulfat Dan Sodium Klorida Kapasitas 60.000 Ton/Tahun. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhmmadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Ammonium chloride as raw material for fertilizer industry and supporting material in other chemical industries such as wax, textile, medicine, paint, dry cell manufacture, ammonium compound, solder metal cleaner, and foodstuff manufacture. To meet domestic demand as well as export opportunities, the ammonium chloride plant was designed from ammonium sulphate and 60,000 tons / year of sodium chloride. The plant is planned to be established in the industrial area of Gresik East Java in 2021. Ammonium chloride is produced by reacting ammonium sulfate and sodium chloride in a pressure tank pressure reactor (RATB) with an operating temperature of 81oC with a pressure of 1 atm, irreversible and exothermic. Ammonium sulphate requirement for this plant is 11,985,47552 kg / hr and sodium chloride is 8,523,2621 kg / hr. The resulting ammonium chloride was 7,575.7575 kg / hr and the resulting sodium sulphate was 12,199,7976 kg / hr. The utility unit in the factory includes 2,975,508,894 kg / hour, 44,950,1583 kg / hour steam service providers, 1,251,8391 kW of electricity suppliers to be provided by the generators of 5000 kW and the remaining by PLN, compressed air at 50 m3 / hr, and the fuel supply unit of diesel is 4,126,3280 L / hr. In addition, laboratories are also made to control the quality of raw materials and products and control factory waste. The form of company used is Limited Liability Company (PT). Working system that applied in the factory dalalm shift and non shift system with the number of employees 226 people. The ammonium chloride plant uses fixed capital (FCI) of Rp 1,213,102,592,605.32 and working capital (WCI) of Rp 221,582,205,273.79. From the economic analysis conducted obtained profit before tax of Rp 417,043,592,876,11 and profit after tax of Rp 125.113.077.862,83 Return of Investment value before and after taxes 31.13% and 21.79% respectively. Pay Out Time before and after taxes respectively 2.43 years and 3.15 years. Break Even Point of 48.62%. Shut Down Point of 24.07%. Internal Rate Return based on Discounted Cash Flow of 29.70%. From the economic analysis that has been done this factory deserve to be established.

Item Type:	Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	amonium klorida, amonium sulfat, sodium klorida reaktor RATB
Subjects:	T Technology > TP Chemical technology
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Kimia
Depositing User:	ILHAM AGUS MUDONO
Date Deposited:	24 Jul 2018 09:00
Last Modified:	24 Jul 2018 09:00
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/63983

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