Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu Inkubator Telur Otomatis Berbasis Iot Dan Energi Surya

Budiyanto, Nanda and , Tindyo Prasetyo, S.T., M.T. (2026) Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Suhu Inkubator Telur Otomatis Berbasis Iot Dan Energi Surya. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

This research aims to design and develop an automatic egg incubator temperature monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and solar energy to maintain stable temperature and humidity conditions during the egg incubation process. The system uses an ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller connected to an SHT20 sensor to read temperature and humidity data in real time. The measured data are displayed on an I2C LCD and transmitted through an IoT platform, allowing users to monitor the incubator remotely using a smartphone. Temperature control is performed automatically using an incandescent lamp as a heater and a DC fan as a cooling unit, both controlled through relays according to the detected temperature values. The system is powered by a solar panel connected to a Solar Charge Controller (SCC), a battery, and an inverter, enabling continuous operation even when solar irradiation is unavailable. The experimental results show that the system was able to maintain the incubator temperature within the range of 36–37°C, with stable temperature conditions observed during most of the testing period. When the temperature reached 37.1°C, the fan was automatically activated to reduce the temperature back to the desired range. Solar panel testing conducted from 09:00 to 17:00 produced an average power output of 23.05 W on Day 1 and 23.07 W on Day 2, indicating that the solar power system operated relatively stably in supplying the required energy for the incubator. These results demonstrate that the proposed system can operate stably, efficiently, and with real-time monitoring capability, making it a potential solution for an automatic egg incubator that supports the use of renewable energy and reduces dependence on conventional electrical power sources.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	ESP32, egg incubator, Internet of Things, solar energy, temperature monitoring
Subjects:	T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK02 High Voltage
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > S1 Teknik Elektro
Depositing User:	NANDA BUDIYANTO
Date Deposited:	18 Aug 2026 04:31
Last Modified:	18 Aug 2026 04:31
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/148147

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