Analisis Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Surakarta : Tantangan Dan Solusi Untuk Pengembangan RTH Publik

Lestari, Novita Lira and , M. Iqbal Taufiqurrahman (2026) Analisis Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Surakarta : Tantangan Dan Solusi Untuk Pengembangan RTH Publik. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Public Green Open Spaces (RTH) are vital for ecological and social functions as well as environmental management; however, the City of Surakarta continues to face issues regarding their availability, distribution, and governance. This study aims to: (1) analyze the availability and distribution of public green open spaces in Surakarta from 2014 to 2024; (2) analyze the obstacles and challenges associated with their development; and (3) formulate policy recommendations and solutions for the sustainable development of public green open spaces. The research employs a mixed-methods approach (qualitative and quantitative), utilizing primary surveys—specifically interviews with relevant agencies—to assess perceptions, needs, and satisfaction levels, alongside secondary surveys involving the analysis of government documents and reports, statistics related to green open spaces, and prior research. The results indicate that the total area of public green open spaces increased from 466.21 hectares (2014) to 647.80 hectares (2024)—an increase of approximately 181.59 hectares—yet it still falls short of regulatory requirements. Current availability stands at approximately 13.86% of the city's total area, whereas the ideal requirement is 1,401.60 hectares, resulting in a deficit of approximately 753.80 hectares. The distribution is uneven: the Banjarsari and Jebres districts held the largest areas of green open space in both 2014 and 2024, while the Pasar Kliwon and Serengan districts showed relatively low coverage due to high population density, the dominance of commercial and residential land use, land scarcity, and the influence of cultural heritage zones. Development challenges have shifted from merely increasing quantity toward achieving ecological equity and optimizing functionality, with the primary obstacle being the divergence in perspectives between the community and government agencies. Recommendations emphasize equity through alternative land use (pocket parks, vertical gardens, rooftop gardens), strengthening sustainable management/maintenance, integration into the RPJMD/RTRW/RDTR, improving coordination across OPDs and institutions, optimizing funding (APBD and partnerships/CSR according to regulations), and strengthening community participation in planning, utilization, and supervision.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Public green open space (RTH), availability, spatial distribution, development challenges, equitable distribution.
Subjects:	G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GF Human Ecology. Anthropogeography > GF2 Ekosistem
Divisions:	Fakultas Geografi > S1 Geografi
Depositing User:	NOVITA LIRA LESTARI
Date Deposited:	19 Aug 2026 07:54
Last Modified:	19 Aug 2026 07:54
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/148136

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