Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Sistem Hybrid Menggunakan PLTS dan PLTB Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum

Putra, Sandy Triyansah and , Hayim Asy'ari, S.T, M.T (2026) Perancangan Pembangkit Listrik Sistem Hybrid Menggunakan PLTS dan PLTB Berbasis Internet Of Things Untuk Penerangan Jalan Umum. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

The increasing demand for electrical energy and dependence on conventional power grids for Public Street Lighting (PSL) often lead to power supply issues, especially in remote areas. This study aims to design a hybrid power generation system that combines Solar Power Plants (SPP) and Wind Power Plants (WPP). The system is integrated with Internet of Things (IoT) technology based on an ESP32 microcontroller and the Blynk application to monitor electrical parameters in real time via mobile devices. The research methodology includes literature review, hardware design using a 50 WP solar panel and a vertical wind turbine DC 12V, and comprehensive system testing. The main components used are the INA219 sensor for voltage and current measurement and the BH1750 sensor for light intensity measurement. The energy generated by the hybrid system is stored in a single 12V 12Ah battery unit. The test results show that the hybrid system produces more stable power compared to single energy sources. The solar panel generates an average voltage of 13.76 V, current of 1.10 A, and power of 15.42 W, with an average light intensity of 52.09 lux. Meanwhile, the wind turbine produces an average voltage of 8.30 V, current of 0.54 A, and power of 4.63 W, with an average wind speed of 3.10 m/s. The hybrid system shows improved performance with an average voltage of 13.57 V, current of 1.43 A, and power of 19.58 W. The maximum power output of 24.69 W occurs at 13:00 WIB when solar intensity and wind speed reach optimal conditions.The implementation of IoT has proven effective in monitoring system performance in real time, with sensor accuracy showing an average error of less than 1%. Therefore, the combination of solar and wind energy is a promising and sustainable solution for maintaining stable electricity supply in public street lighting systems.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Hybrid, PLTS, PLTB, IoT, Penerangan Jalan Umum, Monitoring.
Subjects: T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering
T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK02 High Voltage
Z Bibliography. Library Science. Information Resources > ZA Information resources > ZA4050 Electronic information resources
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > S1 Teknik Elektro
Depositing User: SANDY TRIYANSYAH PUTRA
Date Deposited: 28 Jul 2026 06:51
Last Modified: 28 Jul 2026 06:51
URI: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/146454

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