Firmansyah, Rama Akbar and , Aris Budiman, S.T., M.T. (2025) Monitoring Alat Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things (Iot) Dan Bertenaga Surya. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
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Abstract
Modern agriculture faces various challenges, such as limited water resources, labor shortages, and demands for efficiency in crop management. Chili peppers, as one of the leading horticultural commodities, require precise watering arrangements to support optimal growth. This research aims to design and implement an Internet of Things (IoT)-based automatic plant watering system supported by a Solar Power Plant (PLTS) as the main energy source, in order to create a smart and sustainable agricultural solution. The system design involves hardware and software integration using ESP32 as the main microcontroller, a soil moisture sensor, a DHT22 temperature and humidity sensor, a rain sensor, and an INA219 sensor to monitor power consumption. The power system consists of a 20 Wp solar panel, a solar charge controller (SCC), and a 12V 10Ah battery that supplies power to all components, including a 12V water pump as the watering actuator. All sensor data is sent in real-time to the Blynk application via a Wi-Fi connection, allowing users to monitor and control remotely using a smartphone. The system operates automatically based on soil moisture values. If the moisture falls below the 50% threshold, the pump will turn on until it reaches optimal moisture. Test results show that the system successfully maintains soil moisture in the ideal range of 50–70% in both sunny and cloudy weather conditions. The average power consumption is 4.79 watts when idle and 12 watts when the pump is active. The system has also proven to be able to operate independently for 24 hours a day without relying on PLN electricity. Compared to conventional methods, this tool can reduce manual intervention by up to 90%. Thus, this system offers an innovative and applicable solution to support sustainable agriculture that is energy-efficient, efficient, and adaptive to the development of digital technology through the application of IoT and renewable energy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | penyiraman otomatis, tanaman cabai, internet of things, PLTS, sensor kelembaban, energi surya |
| Subjects: | T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK01 Weak flow T Technology > TK Electrical engineering. Electronics Nuclear engineering > TK02 High Voltage |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > S1 Teknik Elektro |
| Depositing User: | RAMA AKBAR FIRMANSYAH |
| Date Deposited: | 19 Aug 2025 06:05 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Aug 2025 06:05 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/138294 |
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