Hubungan Antara Asupan Zink dan Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo

Wati, Riskha Anis Stya and , Titik Susilowati, SKM., M. Gizi., RD. (2025) Hubungan Antara Asupan Zink dan Zat Besi dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gatak Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Introduction: Growth and development in toddlers require a balanced nutritional intake. This makes toddlers an age group vulnerable to nutritional problems. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2021 was 24.4%. The prevalence in the Gatak Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Sukoharjo Regency was 12.3% in 2023. Inadequate zinc and iron intake are the causes of stunting in toddlers. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between zinc and iron intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Public Health Center of Gatak, Sukoharjo Regency. Methods: This study was observational using a cross-sectional design. The sample size was 98 respondents, divided into 49 stunting and 49 non-stunting groups, selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data on zinc and iron intake were obtained using the Semi-Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). Data were analyzed using chi-square. Results: The level of zinc intake of toddlers in the insufficient category was 29 toddlers and the sufficient category was 70 toddlers. The level of iron intake of toddlers in the insufficient category was 27 toddlers and the sufficient category was 71 toddlers. The percentage of toddlers who experienced stunting at the age of 24-35 months was 15 toddlers (15.3%), 36-47 months was 16 toddlers (16.3%) and 48-59 months was 18 toddlers (18.4%). The results of the chi-square correlation test between zinc intake and stunting showed a p-value = 0.007 and OR = 0.283. The correlation between iron intake and stunting showed a p-value = 0.003 and OR = 0.242. Conclusion: There was a correlation between zinc and iron intake and the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the Public Health Center of Gatak, Sukoharjo Regency.

Item Type: Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Zinc Intake, Iron Public Health Center, Intake, Stunting, Toddlers.
Subjects: R Medicine > Internal medicine
R Medicine > Nutrition
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > S1 Ilmu Gizi
Depositing User: RISKHA ANIS STYA WATI
Date Deposited: 16 Aug 2025 03:01
Last Modified: 16 Aug 2025 03:01
URI: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/137929

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