Winayaputra, Muhammad Hafizh and , Dr. Rohman Hakim, S.Si., M.Si. (2024) Pemetaan Zona Rawan Kebakaran Hutan Dan Lahan Di Kawasan Gunung Lawu Sebagai Strategi Penanggulangan Dan Mitigasi Bencana Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
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Abstract
Vulnerability to forest and land fire disasters is a situation where the physical condition of the environment is the main factor causing forest fires. El Nino is recognized as the biggest contributor to the prolonged hot season which also increases forest and land fires and drought between 8-10 times. Forest and land fires result in a lot of losses both in terms of forest ecosystems and social activities. In 2023, Mount Lawu experienced forest fires at several points which caused around 9 hectares of forest fire disasters to occur in the forest area which is included in the protected forest on Mount Lawu. This research was conducted to reduce and carry out early prevention of cases of forest and land fires on Mount Lawu by using spatial data analysis based on Geographic Information Systems. The aim of this research is (1) to analyze the distribution of forest and land fire vulnerability levels in the Mount Lawu area. (2) Determine the strategy for handling and mitigating forest and land fires on Mount Lawu. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis. By using parameters such as vegetation density, land surface temperature, slope slope, distance from roads, and land use. Which then produces a map of forest and land fire-prone zones on Mount Lawu. The level of vulnerability to forest and land fires on Mount Lawu is divided into 5 classes, namely very low level of vulnerability (not vulnerable), low level of vulnerability (safe), medium level of vulnerability (medium), high level of vulnerability (prone), and very high level of vulnerability ( very vulnerable). Dominated by medium to high vulnerability classes. From these results, the determination of strategies for managing forest and land fire disasters on Mount Lawu was carried out in all zones from very low to very high, and was based on all posts and climbing routes which became monitoring posts and evacuation routes, there were 10 monitoring posts from 5 climbing routes , and 1 evacuation route which was created by local volunteers because this area has a very high level of vulnerability or risk of natural disasters from forest and land fires.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Vulnerability, forest and land fires, mapping, geographic information systems, disaster mitigation, Mount Lawu |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi |
| Depositing User: | MUHAMMAD HAFIZH WINAYAPUTRA |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jul 2024 06:25 |
| Last Modified: | 29 Jul 2024 06:25 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/125588 |
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