Pengaruh Jenis Musik Terhadap Sistem Kardiovaskuler

Nugroho, Wahyu Tri Setyo and , Isnaini Herawati, SSt. FT, M. Sc (2023) Pengaruh Jenis Musik Terhadap Sistem Kardiovaskuler. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Background: Music is a beautiful art form derived from human ideas and channeled in the form of rhythm and melody that has historically served as entertainment. In addition, music also has an influence on the listener. Music can evoke human emotions or feelings, can also have a relaxing effect, and affect blood pressure and pulse rate. The heart will respond according to the tempo of the music listened to. Music with a high tempo can cause an increase in blood pressure such as rock music, while music with a slow tempo causes a decrease in blood pressure such as classical and pop music. Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in the effect of listening to classical, pop, and rock music on changes in blood pressure and heart rate. Method: Cross-sectional study research with pre-test and post-test design on 47 respondents, who were divided into 3 groups (classical, pop, and rock music). The dependent variables were blood pressure measured using an Omron brand digital sphygmomanometer and pulse rate measured using a pulse oximeter. Selection of respondents by purposive sampling. Results: there was a decrease in mean systolic blood pressure by 7.2 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure by 2.3 mmHg, and pulse rate by 2.4 x/min after listening to classical music. After listening to pop music, average systolic blood pressure decreased by 2 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure by 0.7 mmHg, and pulse rate by 1.3x/minute. While after listening to rock music there was an increase in average systolic blood pressure by 5.1 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 1.8 mmHg, and pulse rate of 1.8x/minute. These changes are significant changes from the p-value <0.05. the three types of music also have different effects, as evidenced by the results of the Kruskal Wallis test, where the p-value is 0.000 or <0.05. Conclusion: listening to classical, pop, and rock music has an effect on blood pressure and pulse rate.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Music, cardiovascular, blood pressure, and pulse rate.
Subjects:	R Medicine > R Health (General) R Medicine > RH Physiotherapy
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Fisioterapi
Depositing User:	WAHYU TRI SETYO NUGROHO
Date Deposited:	23 May 2023 03:21
Last Modified:	23 May 2023 03:21
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/112920

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