Pramithasari, Lovianingtyas and , Arina Maliya, S.Kep., Ns.,M.Si., Med (2023) Hubungan Kepatuhan Menjalankan Diet Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Individu Dengan Riwayat Hipertensi Dan Penyakit Penyerta Diabetes Mellitus. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
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Abstract
Hypertension is a condition where the systolic blood pressure increases ≥140 mmHg and diastolic ≥90 mmHg. Hypertension is the leading cause of death worldwide when associated with comorbidities. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by high blood glucose levels due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or a combination of both. Appropriate dietary adherence is needed in individuals with comorbidities because it has an impact on reducing blood pressure so that it greatly affects the quality of life for individuals with a history of hypertension. This study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to a patient's diet and blood pressure in individuals with a history of hypertension and diabetes mellitus co-morbidities at the Pajang Health Center. This research is a quantitative type with a correlational descriptive design using a cross sectional approach. In this study, a sample of 48 respondents was required. The sampling method was carried out using total sampling and the research instrument used a dietary questionnaire. The data analysis used was bivariate analysis with Spearman's test which was processed with a data processing application with statistical test results obtained p value <0.005 (p=0.001). The variables used in this study are adherence to diet and blood pressure. The results showed that the level of compliance with the diet of patients suffering from hypertension who had diabetes mellitus as a co-morbidity in the Pajang Health Center, Surakarta City, was mostly in the good category (56.25%). Based on gender, women are more dominating. Then, based on the level of education, the respondents who dominated were junior high schools. Furthermore, the characteristics of the respondents were seen from the employment status of the respondents who dominated the work of housewives. The majority of respondents suffer from hypertension with a span of 1-5 years. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between dietary adherence and blood pressure in individuals with a history of hypertension who have diabetes mellitus as a co-morbidity.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension, dietary compliance. |
| Subjects: | R Medicine > Nursing |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | LOVIANINGTYAS PRAMITHASARI |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Feb 2023 02:29 |
| Last Modified: | 08 Nov 2024 03:32 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/110177 |
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