Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik PP Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Melalui Proses Pirolisis Dengan Gasifikasi Pembakaran Sekam Padi

Nur, Cholis and , Wijianto, ST, M.Eng, Sc. (2022) Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik PP Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak Melalui Proses Pirolisis Dengan Gasifikasi Pembakaran Sekam Padi. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Increasing world population demand for plastic commodities is increasing. Statistics, global plastic production has reached about 299 million tons in 2013 and has increased by 4% during 2012. The amount of plastic waste in the environment every year is increasing and requires a solution to plastic waste. Pyrolysis is the process of thermal degradation of polymeric materials such as plastics and organics such as biomass by heating without involving oxygen in it. This study aims to determine the effective temperature of the rice husk gasification furnace, the temperature in the distillation reactor, the bottom temperature of the distillation, the amount of mass of fuel produced, and the Water Boiling Test of the pyrolysis oil. The pyrolysis process uses 3000 grams of PP (Polyprophylene) plastic with gasification of rice husk combustion. The research was carried out for 450 minutes with the effective temperature of the gasification furnace 638.4667ºC, the effective temperature of the inside of the distillation reactor 160.5ºC, the effective temperature of the bottom of the distillation reactor 566.0778ºC. The resulting fuel oil yield is 450 ml, while the tar (residue) produced is 2325 grams. So that from 3000 grams of PP plastic waste used, the percentage of fuel oil is 12%, tar (residue) is 77.5%, and the percentage of dry steam that is wasted into the air is 10.5%. The Water Boiling Test process was carried out using 100 ml of pyrolysis fuel oil. The highest temperature is 100ºC (boiling water) at minute 12, and the fire is extinguished at minute 37.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Plastic Waste, Pyrolysis, Polypropylene, Water Boiling Test
Subjects:	T Technology > T Technology (General) T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery
Divisions:	Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Mesin
Depositing User:	NUR CHOLIS
Date Deposited:	25 Nov 2022 02:58
Last Modified:	25 Nov 2022 02:58
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/106208

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