Priyankana, Indira and , Drs. Priyono, M.Si (2019) Analisis Bentuk Adaptasi Masyarakat terhadap Banjir Rob di Kelurahan Muarareja Kecamatan Tegal Barat Kota Tegal Tahun 2018. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
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Abstract
INTISARI Perubahan Iklim merupakan salah satu dampak pemanasan global yang kompleks. Perubahan iklim memberikan dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi wilayah pesisir. Dampak tersebut adalah perubahan kondisi pesisir, kenaikan muka air laut, perubahan suhu permukaan air laut, meningkatnya intensitas dan frekuensi terjadinya gelombang ekstrim, banjir rob dan perubahan endapan sedimen. Perubahan iklim yang sering terjadi adalah fenomena pasang surut atau banjir rob. Salah satu daerah di Pesisir Pulau Jawa yang terkena rob adalah Keluarahan Muarareja. Fenomena banjir rob atau pasang surut air laut yang terjadi pada bulan Mei Tahun 2018 di Kelurahan Muarareja merupakan banjir rob terbesar dengan ketinggian sebesar 20 cm hingga 50 cm lebih. Terdapat 87 kepala keluarga yang tekena serangan banjir rob di Kelurahan Muarareja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak yang timbul akibat rob dan mengidentifikasi bentuk adaptasi terhadap banjir rob yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Tipe penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yakni purposive sampling dan menggunakan metode survei lapangan, serta kuesioner. Hasil penelitian yang telah dianalisis secara deskriptif, membuktikan bahwa banjir rob memiliki kerugian bagi masyarakat Muarareja yakni berupa perubahan kondisi tambak dan vegetasi, infrastruktur jalan dan sarana umum yang rusak, perubahan kondisi pekarangan, rumah warga yang terendam banjir rob dan perubahan aktivitas masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa adaptasi yang terbentuk di Kelurahan Muarareja yakni perbaikan pondasi rumah, membangun tanggul di sekitar rumah warga dan pantai, peninggian lantai rumah dan jalan, pemasangan jaring atau waring di sekitar tambak, panen dini hasil tambak dan gotong royong. viii ABSTRACT Climate Change is one of the most complex global warming impact. Climate change makes an adverse impact for the coastal areas. The impact are changes in coastal conditions, changes in sea level temperature,sea level rise, increasing frequency and intensity of extreme waves and tidal flood, and also changes in sediment deposits. Climate change that often happens now is tidal floods. Lately, tidal flood often happens in the northern coastal region of Java. Muarareja Sub-District is one example of coastal areas affected by tidal floods. Tidal floods in May 2018 were the biggest tidal flood in Muarareja Sub-District. The height reached 20 cm to 50 cm. There were 87 families affected by tidal floods in Muarareja Sub-District. The purpose of this study are to know the impact of tidal floods, indentify adaptation to tidal floods done by the community. The type of this research is qualitatvie descriptive. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques such as field observations, questionnaire and documentation. Source of research data consist of primary data and secondary data. Based on the results of research which have been analyzed descriptively, indicates that the tidal flood is destrimental to the Muarareja’s community. There are changes in the condition of ponds and plants, damaged of roads and other public facilities, and even the condition of houses and yards, as well as the changes of residents activities. The adaptations to overcome the problems are elevation the houses, building dike around homes and beaches, build break water around the shorelines, net installation arround the ponds, mutual cooperation and early harvest of farms.
| Item Type: | Karya ilmiah (Skripsi) |
|---|---|
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Keyword: Adaptation Of Tidal Floods, Climate Change, Muarareja Sub-District, The Impact Of Tidal Floods, Tidal Flood. |
| Subjects: | G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi Fakultas Geografi > Geografi |
| Depositing User: | INDIRA PRIYANKANA |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2019 04:11 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2019 04:11 |
| URI: | http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/76686 |
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