Analisis Spasial Kerusakan Bangunan Tempat Tinggal Akibat Bencana Gempabumi di Kecamatan Palu Barat Kota Palu Tahun 2018

Dini, Ahdana Sabila and , Aditya Saputra, S.Si. M.Sc. Ph.D (2019) Analisis Spasial Kerusakan Bangunan Tempat Tinggal Akibat Bencana Gempabumi di Kecamatan Palu Barat Kota Palu Tahun 2018. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah surakarta.

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Abstract

The earthquake has high damage to the buildings that are on the surface due to seismic waves. Building damage is a cause of high mortality and casualties due to an earthquake. This research aims to determine the damage, spatial distribution and analyze the damage level of residential buildings in West Palu sub-district due to the earthquake in 2018. Image interpretation of IKONOS is done to determine the extent of damage to residence building. The study used the European Macroseismic Scale (EMS) scale in 1998. Of the 379 residential buildings that are validated only 13 are entered in a scale of 5, 8 which is on a scale of 4, 11 which is on a scale of 3, 5 which is on a scale of 2, and the rest are on a scale of 1 and do not suffer any damage at all. The structure of the building and the location distance to an active fault are factors affecting the breakdown of residential buildings. Residential buildings with brick structure reinforced rigid diaphragm (RM2) are the structures that suffer the most damage. Palu-Koro fault distance with damage area of about 2.4 km located in Kelurahan Lere. Besides, the damage that occurred to residential buildings in West Palu Sub-district has an elongated pattern that resembles the Paru-Koro fault pattern. The results of the accuracy test showed that 58% of the results of interpretation done following the field survey so that the interpretation of residential damage should be done by field observation.

Item Type: Karya ilmiah (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Earthquake, Residential Building Damage, EMS 1998.
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > G Geography (General)
Divisions: Fakultas Geografi > Geografi
Fakultas Geografi > Geografi
Fakultas Geografi > Geografi
Depositing User: AHDANA SABILA DINI
Date Deposited: 07 Aug 2019 07:13
Last Modified: 19 Nov 2019 01:48
URI: http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/75750

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