Hubungan Asupan Natrium Dan Kalium Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Pajang

Susanti, Mike Rahayu and , Muwakhidah, S.KM, M.Kes and , Wahyuni, S.KM, M.Kes (2017) Hubungan Asupan Natrium Dan Kalium Dengan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Pajang. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

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Abstract

Background : High blood pressure (hipertention) is caused by retention of sodium in the circulation. Potassium can lower blood pressure by promote vasodilatation of blood vessel thus resulting in total peripheral retention. Based on the preliminary survey, prevalence of hipertention in Pajang village has 19%. Objective : To determine the association of sodium and potassium intake to blood pressure in elderly at Pajang village. Research Method : This study is an observational study with cross-sectional approach. A to the of 64 subjects were recruited using multistage sampling. Data of sodium and potassium intake were obtained using semi quantitative food frequency. The data of blood pressure were obtained using sphygmomanometer. All data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation. Result : This result show that 35 subjects (66%) have high sodium intake, 53 (100%) have low potassium intake, 34 subjects (64,2%) have high sistolic blood pessure and 28 (52,8%) have high diastolic blood pressure. There is an association of sodium intake to systolic (p=0,040) and diastolic (p=0,041) blood pressure. There is no association of potassium intake to systolic (p=0,478) and diastolic (p=0,203) blood pressure. Conclusion : There is an association of sodium intake to blood pressure in elderly in the Pajang village. There is no association of potassium intake with blood pressure in elderly in the Pajang village.

Item Type:	Thesis (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sodium intake, potassium intake, blood pressure
Subjects:	R Medicine > RN Nutrition R Medicine > RZ Other systems of medicine
Divisions:	Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan > Gizi
Depositing User:	MIKE RAHAYU SUSANTI
Date Deposited:	11 Jul 2017 11:31
Last Modified:	05 Sep 2022 03:59
URI:	http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/53191

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